Impulsive
adjective/ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/If someone is impulsive, they tend to act on sudden desires or feelings without thinking carefully about the possible consequences. It means they make decisions quickly, often without planning or considering what might happen next, driven by the moment rather than by careful thought.
The word "impulsive" describes someone who acts on a sudden urge or feeling without much thought. It's often confused with "spontaneous," but there's a key difference. While both involve acting without much planning, "spontaneous" usually has a positive feeling, suggesting fun and flexibility. "Impulsive," however, can be neutral or even negative, implying a lack of caution.
Think of it this way: a spontaneous person might decide to go on a road trip last minute because it sounds fun. An impulsive person might buy a very expensive car they can't afford just because they saw it and liked it, without considering their budget. The core idea of "impulsive" is acting on an 'impulse' – a strong, sudden urge.
Is “impulsive” positive or negative?
“Impulsive” is a neutral word. The connotation of "impulsive" depends on the situation. It can be seen positively when it means being spontaneous and open to new experiences, but negatively when it leads to regrettable actions or a lack of responsibility.
Impulsive in a sentence
- “She made an impulsive decision to quit her job and travel the world.
- “His impulsive spending habits often left him short of money at the end of the month.
- “I try not to be too impulsive when it comes to major life choices.
- “The child's impulsive behavior made it difficult for him to follow rules.
- “It was an impulsive purchase, but I don't regret buying that painting.
- “Being too impulsive can sometimes lead to mistakes, so it's good to think things through.
Common phrases with “impulsive”
Words similar to “impulsive” (and how they differ)
"Rash" is similar to impulsive but carries a stronger negative connotation, implying recklessness or a lack of good judgment that often leads to bad outcomes.
“Making such a rash promise without thinking was a mistake.”
"Spontaneous" means acting on a sudden desire, but it usually implies a positive, lively, and uninhibited quality, often associated with fun and flexibility, without the negative implications of poor judgment.
“They had a spontaneous picnic in the park when the sun came out.”
"Hasty" emphasizes speed and a lack of careful consideration, often suggesting that something was done too quickly and therefore poorly or carelessly.
“He made a hasty exit before anyone could ask him questions.”
"Impetuous" is very close to impulsive, often suggesting acting with sudden energy or passion, sometimes with a sense of force or eagerness, and often without thinking about the consequences.
“Her impetuous nature often led her into exciting but risky situations.”
"Reckless" means acting without thinking about the danger or consequences, often with a complete disregard for safety or potential harm, making it a stronger negative word than impulsive.
“Driving at that speed on a wet road was incredibly reckless.”
Opposites of “impulsive”
Word family
A sudden strong urge or desire to act. "Impulsive" is the adjective form of this noun.
In a way that is impulsive; without forethought. It describes how an action is performed.
The quality or state of being impulsive; the tendency to act on impulse.
Where the word comes from
The word "impulsive" comes from the Latin word "impulsus," meaning "a push, a drive, an instigation," which relates to the idea of being driven by an internal urge.
Frequently asked
What does it mean to be impulsive?
To be impulsive means to act on sudden feelings or desires without thinking about the possible results. People who are impulsive make quick decisions based on the moment, rather than careful planning.
Is 'impulsive' positive or negative?
The word 'impulsive' can be both positive and negative, depending on the context. It's positive when it means being spontaneous and open to new things, but negative when it leads to bad decisions or recklessness.
How do you use 'impulsive' in a sentence?
You can use 'impulsive' to describe a person or an action. For example: 'She's an impulsive shopper and often buys things she doesn't need.' or 'Buying that car was an impulsive decision.'
What is the difference between impulsive and spontaneous?
Both words mean acting without much planning. However, 'spontaneous' usually has a positive feeling, suggesting fun and flexibility. 'Impulsive' can be neutral or negative, implying a lack of caution or forethought that might lead to problems.
Can 'impulsive' be a good trait?
Yes, in some situations, being impulsive can be good. It can mean you are open to new experiences, quick to seize opportunities, and not afraid to try new things without overthinking. However, it's about balance.