Commonly Confused

Breath vs Breathe

What's the difference?

The only difference is a single 'e' — but it changes the word from a thing into an action, and even changes how you say it.

Quick answer

Breath (no e, rhymes with "death") is the noun — the air itself. Breathe (with an e, rhymes with "seethe") is the verb — the action. Adding the 'e' turns the thing into the action.

Compared side by side

(noun) the air you take into and let out of your lungs.

  • Take a deep breath.
  • I'm out of breath.
  • She held her breath.

(verb) to take air into and out of your lungs.

  • Breathe slowly and relax.
  • It's hard to breathe up here.
  • Just breathe.

How to remember it

breathE has an E and is the action (to breathE). breath (no e) is the thing — a single breath.

Frequently asked

Do they sound different?

Yes. Breath has a short vowel and a soft "th," like "death." Breathe has a long vowel and a buzzing "th," like "seethe," plus that silent e.

Is this the same pattern as bath/bathe?

Exactly — bath (noun) and bathe (verb) work the same way. The silent 'e' lengthens the vowel and turns the noun into a verb: breath → breathe, bath → bathe.

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